Midge flies are small artificial flies designed to imitate midges, which are tiny aquatic insects that are a significant food source for many fish species, particularly in freshwater environments.

These flies are particularly effective for fly fishing, as midges can be a primary food source for many fish species, especially in still waters.

Hook:

Use small hooks, generally sizes 16 to 24, depending on the specific midge pattern you want to replicate.

Thread:

Fine thread, typically 8/0 or 10/0.

Wire

Fine wire (such as UTC Ultra Wire in sizes small or extra small) for creating a segmented body.

Bead

Adding a small bead (often tungsten or glass) can help the fly sink quickly, making it more effective in deeper waters.

Steps to tie a Zebra Midge

1. Prepare the hook

• Start by sliding the bead onto the hook. Place the hook in the vise with the bead positioned near the eye.

2. Attach the thread

• Begin by wrapping thread around the hook shank just behind the bead. Make a few tight turns to secure the thread.

3. Create the body:

• Start wrapping the thread around the hook shank, creating a tapered body. Aim for a smooth and even coverage, extending from the bead to the bend of the hook.

4. Add ribbing:

• If you are using ribbing, take your fine wire and make evenly spaced wraps over the body material. This adds a segmented look and increases durability. Secure the ribbing at the back and cut off any excess.

5. Finish the fly

• Create a few more wraps of thread behind the bead to secure everything in place.

6. Whip finish

• Use a whip finisher tool to create a whip finish knot at the head of the fly. This secures the thread and prevents it from unraveling.
• Trim any excess thread.

6. Optional

• For added durability, apply a thin layer of head cement to the thread wraps. Allow the head cement to dry completely before handling or storing the fly. This usually takes just a few minutes for most types.

What is Head Cement?

Head cement is a type of adhesive specifically designed for fly tying. It typically comes in a liquid form and can be applied to the head of a fly to secure the thread wraps and materials. It dries clear and hard, creating a strong bond that helps prevent materials from coming loose during casting and fishing.

Tips for Effectiveness:

• Color Variations: Experiment with different colors and sizes to find what works best in your local waters. Some anglers find success with variations that incorporate red or olive.
• Fishing Technique: Use a slow retrieve or dead drift presentation when fishing with zebra midges, as they often mimic the natural behavior of midges in the water.

Wishing you a great time on the water. May your fishing trips be full of fun and successful catches.

Happy fishing!

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