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Trachinus draco, greater weever fish, venomous fish, Adriatic sea fishing, Duo Tetra Works Burny

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Taxonomy and Classification

  • Scientific Name: Trachinus draco
  • Family: Trachinidae
  • Common Names: Greater weever, European weever

Distribution

  • Geographical Range: The greater weever is found in the eastern North Atlantic, with a range extending from Norway and Iceland down to the Mediterranean Sea and along the coasts of North Africa.
  • Habitat: They prefer shallow coastal waters, typically inhabiting sandy or muddy substrates at depths of 10 to 100 meters.

Physical Characteristics

  • Size: They can grow up to 40 cm in length.
  • Body Shape: The body is elongated and laterally compressed, with a pointed head.
  • Coloration: The coloration varies but is generally a pale yellowish or brownish with darker spots that help with camouflage against the seabed.
  • Venomous Spines: The first dorsal fin has venomous spines that can deliver painful stings, which serve as a defense mechanism against predators.

Diet and Feeding

  • Diet: Greater weever are carnivorous, primarily feeding on small fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates.
  • Feeding Behavior: They are ambush predators, often burying themselves in the sand to surprise prey that swims by.

Reproduction

  • Spawning: They typically spawn in warmer months, with eggs being released into the water column where they develop into larvae.

Ecological Role

  • Predator and Prey: As both predator and prey, they play a significant role in the marine food web. They help control populations of smaller fish and invertebrates.

Human Interaction

  • Fishing: While not a primary target for commercial fisheries, they are sometimes caught as bycatch. Their venomous spines can pose a risk to fishermen and beachgoers.

Venom Characteristics

  • Location of Venom: The venom is produced in specialized glands located at the base of the venomous spines on the first dorsal fin. These spines are sharp and can easily penetrate skin.
  • Venom Composition: The venom contains a complex mixture of proteins, enzymes, and peptides. Key components include:
    • Neurotoxins: These can affect nerve function and lead to pain and discomfort.
    • Hemotoxins: These may damage blood vessels and tissues, contributing to swelling and inflammation.
    • Enzymatic Components: These can break down cellular structures, leading to increased pain and tissue damage.

Effects on Humans

  • Sting Mechanism: The venom is injected through the spines when a person steps on or handles the fish, which often occurs accidentally as the fish is camouflaged against the seabed.
  • Immediate Symptoms:
    • Intense Localized Pain: Pain is often described as sharp and burning, occurring almost immediately after the sting.
    • Swelling and Redness: The area around the sting site typically becomes swollen and red due to the inflammatory response.
    • Systemic Reactions: In some cases, individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, or even dizziness.
  • Severe Reactions: Rarely, individuals may experience anaphylaxis or other severe allergic reactions, which require immediate medical attention.

First Aid and Treatment

The poison is thermolabile, which means that it is only destroyed by temperatures above 50°C. The stung area is immersed in hot water as long as the stung person can stand it or burned with a lighter, in short, the temperature reduces the effect of the poison. The strength of the poison does not depend on the size of the fish and does not subside by itself.

Seek Medical Attention: If symptoms persist or worsen, or if there are signs of an allergic reaction (such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face), it’s crucial to seek medical help promptly.

Ecological Role of Venom

  • Defense Mechanism: The venom serves primarily as a defense mechanism against predators, allowing the greater weever fish to deter potential threats effectively. It also plays a role in their predatory behavior, helping them secure prey.

Till next time …

… tight lines and wet landing nets!

If you would like to use content from the Fishing Religion website (in whole or in part), please add a link to the contribution on our site in your post.

Disclosure 

Some of the links in this blog and in our videos may be affiliate links, and pay us a small commission if you use them. We really appreciate the support. Thank you for your support.

This site contains affiliate links for which I may be compensated. As an eBayI may be compensated if you make a purchase. 

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Sea fishing

Short fishing from the pier, Adriatic Sea Croatia, catch and release fishing

Reading Time: 4 minutes

After an unsuccessful spin fishing in the morning, I went to try to catch some fish on the pier before going home. In Croatia, a fishing license is required for recreational fishing in the sea.

The license can be obtained from local authorities, tourist offices or online (link, fishing license).

The Adriatic Sea is a body of water that separates the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula. It is part of the Mediterranean Sea and is known for its clear blue waters, beautiful coastlines, and numerous islands. The sea stretches approximately 800 kilometers (about 500 miles) from the Gulf of Venice in the north to the Strait of Otranto in the south, where it connects to the Ionian Sea.

The Adriatic is bordered by several countries, including Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Albania. It is famous for its picturesque coastal towns, such as Dubrovnik, Split, and Venice, as well as its rich marine biodiversity.

The Adriatic Sea is home to a diverse range of fish species, making it an important area for both commercial and recreational fishing. Some common fish found in the Adriatic include:

  1. Anchovy – A small fish that is commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine.
  2. Sardine – Another small fish that is popular for its flavor and nutritional value.
  3. Mackerel – Known for its rich taste and high omega-3 fatty acid content.
  4. Tuna – Various species, including bluefin tuna, are found in the Adriatic, though they are often subject to fishing regulations due to overfishing concerns.
  5. Sea Bass – A sought-after species in both commercial and sport fishing.
  6. Grouper – A larger fish that is popular in Mediterranean dishes.
  7. Snapper – Known for its delicate flavor and is often caught in the region.

The Adriatic Sea also supports various ecosystems, including rocky reefs and seagrass beds, which provide habitat for many marine species. 

Fishing in the Adriatic Sea is a popular activity, both commercially and recreationally. The sea is rich in marine life, which supports various fishing practices.

Here are some key points about fishing in the Adriatic:

  1. Commercial Fishing: The Adriatic supports a significant commercial fishing industry, targeting species such as anchovies, sardines, and various types of tuna. Fisheries in the region are often regulated to ensure sustainable practices and protect fish populations.
  2. Recreational Fishing: Many locals and tourists engage in recreational fishing, with opportunities to catch species like sea bass, mackerel, and grouper. Charter services and fishing tours are available for those looking to experience fishing in the Adriatic.
  3. Regulations: Fishing in the Adriatic is subject to various regulations aimed at preserving fish stocks and marine ecosystems. This includes restrictions on certain species, fishing seasons, and size limits. It’s essential for fishers to be aware of and comply with these regulations.
  4. Sustainable Practices: There is a growing emphasis on sustainable fishing practices in the Adriatic, including catch-and-release methods and the use of environmentally friendly gear to minimize bycatch and habitat damage.

The Adriatic Sea hosts several species of small fish that are significant both ecologically and economically. Here are some notable small fish found in the region:

  1. Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus): A small, schooling fish that is commonly found in the Adriatic. Anchovies are a staple in Mediterranean cuisine and are often used in various dishes.
  2. Sardine (Sardina pilchardus): Another small fish, sardines are known for their rich flavor and are often canned or grilled. They are an important part of the local fishing industry.
  3. Mackerel (Scomber scombrus): While mackerel can grow larger, they are often caught when they are still relatively small. They are known for their high omega-3 fatty acid content.
  4. Sprat (Sprattus sprattus): A small pelagic fish that is often used as bait or processed into fishmeal. Sprats are also consumed in various culinary preparations.
  5. Goby (Gobiidae family): Various species of gobies inhabit the coastal waters of the Adriatic. These small fish are often found in sandy or rocky substrates.
  6. Blenny (Blenniidae family): Blennies are small, bottom-dwelling fish that are often found in rocky areas and are known for their unique appearance and behavior.

These small fish play crucial roles in the marine ecosystem, serving as prey for larger fish and other marine animals.

If you’re interested in sustainable practices related to fishing small fish in the Adriatic Sea, here are some key points to consider:

  1. Sustainable Fishing Methods: Utilizing techniques that minimize bycatch and habitat destruction is crucial. Methods such as using selective gear, like circle hooks and traps, can help target specific species while reducing the impact on other marine life.
  2. Regulations and Quotas: Adhering to local fishing regulations, including size limits, seasonal closures, and catch quotas, is essential for maintaining fish populations and ensuring the long-term health of the marine ecosystem.
  3. Catch-and-Release Practices: For recreational fishers, practicing catch-and-release can help sustain fish populations. This involves carefully handling the fish and returning them to the water unharmed.
  4. Supporting Local Fisheries: Purchasing fish from local, sustainable fisheries can help promote responsible fishing practices and support the local economy. Look for certifications or labels indicating sustainable practices.
  5. Education and Awareness: Educating yourself and others about the importance of sustainable fishing can contribute to better practices within the fishing community. Participating in workshops or community programs focused on marine conservation can be beneficial.

Till next time …

… tight lines and wet landing nets!

If you would like to use content from the Fishing Religion website (in whole or in part), please add a link to the contribution on our site in your post.

Disclosure 

Some of the links in this blog and in our videos may be affiliate links, and pay us a small commission if you use them. We really appreciate the support. Thank you for your support.

This site contains affiliate links for which I may be compensated. As an eBay Partner, I may be compensated if you make a purchase. 

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Spinning

Wobbler Robinson Tronx S40, excellent lure for chub fishing

Reading Time: 2 minutes

Chub, also known as European chub, are freshwater fish that are part of the Cyprinidae family. They are commonly found in rivers and streams across Europe and parts of Asia. Chub have a distinctive appearance with a robust body, large scales, and a slightly concave head. They are omnivorous and feed on a variety of aquatic insects, crustaceans, and plant matter.

Chub are popular among anglers for their size and fighting ability when caught. They can grow quite large, with some individuals reaching weights of over 10 pounds.

Spinning for chub can be an exciting and rewarding fishing technique. Chub are known for their aggressive feeding behavior, making them a popular target for anglers using spinning gear. Here are some tips for spinning for chub:

  1. Lures: Chub are attracted to a variety of lures, including spinners, spoons, crankbaits, and soft plastics. Experiment with different lure types and colors to see what the chub in your area respond to best.
  2. Retrieve: Chub are known to be active predators, so a steady retrieve with occasional pauses or jerks can entice them to strike. Vary your retrieve speed and rhythm to mimic injured baitfish and trigger a strike.
  3. Location: Look for chub in areas with cover, such as fallen trees, overhanging branches, or rocks. Chub prefer areas with some current, so target minnows and other smaller fish where they can ambush prey.
  4. Tackle: Use light to medium spinning tackle to target chub. A sensitive rod and reel combo paired with light line will allow you to feel the strikes and enjoy the fight when hooking into a chub.
  5. Timing: Early morning and late afternoon are often productive times for chub fishing, as they are more active during these periods.

When fishing for chub, using the right lures can increase your chances of a successful catch. Here are some effective lures for targeting chub:

  1. Spinners: Spinners are a popular choice for chub fishing. Their flashy blades and spinning action can attract the attention of chub, enticing them to strike.
  2. Spoons: Spoons are another effective lure for chub. Their wobbling action mimics injured baitfish, making them irresistible to predatory chub.
  3. Crankbaits: Crankbaits that resemble small fish or insects can be effective for chub fishing. Retrieve them at varying speeds to find the right action that triggers a strike.
  4. Soft Plastics: Soft plastic lures like worms, grubs, or small creature baits can also be effective for chub. Rig them on a jig head or drop shot rig for enticing presentations.
  5. Topwater Lures: Floating lures that create surface disturbance, such as poppers or floating minnows, can be exciting to use when targeting chub in shallow water.

Remember to check local fishing regulations and practice catch-and-release when possible to help conserve chub populations.

Till next time …

… tight lines and wet landing nets!

If you would like to use content from the Fishing Religion website (in whole or in part), please add a link to the contribution on our site in your post.

Disclosure 

Some of the links in this blog and in our videos may be affiliate links, and pay us a small commission if you use them. We really appreciate the support. Thank you for your support.

This site contains affiliate links for which I may be compensated.

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Sea fishing

A few hours Adriatic Sea fishing

Reading Time: 2 minutes

It’s the beginning of autumn and there aren’t many bathers left (actually almost none, even though the sea is still 23 degrees Celsius).

A few hours of fishing on the Adriatic Sea.

Let’s try to catch a fish or two ????.

Will the monofilament start unwinding from the fishing reel?

In my opinion squids are one of the best baits for many sea fish. I used Patagonian squid for bait. Hook size 4.

Tip: Remove the very thin skin from the squid, which you can leave on the squid, but squid are more attractive to fish without the skin, and cut it into strips.

Fishing with artificial bait was not successful, only one cuttlefish was caught for a few seconds and it fell off the hook. That’s the beauty of fishing, one time you catch another time you don’t.

Till next time …

… tight lines and wet landing nets!

Disclosure – Some of the links in this blog and in our videos may be affiliate links, and pay us a small commission if you use them. We really appreciate the support. Thank you for your support .

THANK YOU for all of your support, for visiting my blog, commenting, and sharing my posts with your friends

If you would like to use content from the Fishing Religion website (in whole or in part), please add a link to the contribution on our site in your post.

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Coarse Fishing

Spring fishing on Doctor fish, Tench (Tinca tinca)

Reading Time: 3 minutes

On the old gravel pit where I usually fish for carp I decided to try my luck at catching a tench. sSunny weather was forecast that day with possible afternoon thunderstorms Maybe I catch one ??

I chose my fishing spot in front of the water lilies, where I noticed fish activity.

Tactics

I used mixed fish (corn, tigernuts, wheat, hemp), boilies, pellets and ground bait to attract tench.

I bait regular the fishing spot every 20-30minutes, but in smaller quantities. I did not want to use too much bait for day fishing because the fish would be overeating and probably would not be successful.

I used two smaller sized boilies (10mm) for the bait and the hook number 8.

Fish on…..

I noticed a tench jump from the water near my fishing spot. About 15 minutes later my bite alarm started to scream. I quickly went to the fishing rod and already felt that there was probably tench on the hook. Shortly after, the tench was already on the unhooking mat.

After a quick photo and use of antiseptic I release it back into the lake.

After a long time, i finally caught the tench. I was very happy.

Water from the lake to keep the fish wet.

Just a little bit…………..

………and tench was already swimming back in the lake.

Bye bye beauty :).

You can also watch a short movie bellow:

Successful day for me 🙂

But there may still be some bite……………..

……………….black clouds were coming from far away and the forecast was not promising. I barely managed to put fishing gear in the car when it started to rain very heavily.

Despite the storm, a very great day was spent by the lake with my darling.

Lake

Till next time …

… tight lines and wet landing nets!

If you would like to use content from the Fishing Religion website (in whole or in part), please add a link to the contribution on our site in your post.

Disclosure 

Some of the links in this blog and in our videos may be affiliate links, and pay us a small commission if you use them. We really appreciate the support. Thank you for your support.

This site contains affiliate links for which I may be compensated. As an eBay Partner, I may be compensated if you make a purchase. As an Amazon UK Partner, I may be compensated if you make a purchase.

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