Located between the Italian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula, the Adriatic Sea is a semi-enclosed sea that forms part of the Mediterranean Sea. This body of water is known for its rich biodiversity and unique marine ecosystem, supporting a wide range of marine species. Let’s dive into the fascinating world of marine life in the Adriatic Sea.
Species Found in the Adriatic Sea
- Fish: Over 430 species of fish are found in the Adriatic Sea, including the European anchovy, sea bass, gilhead sea bream, mackerel, , sardines, mullet and many other species. Large predatory fish like bluefin tuna, swordfish, and sharks (such as the great white shark) are also present.
- Cephalopods: The Adriatic is home to various cephalopods like common octopus, European squid, and cuttlefish. These intelligent and adaptable creatures play a crucial role in the sea’s food chain.
- Marine Mammals: Several species of dolphins, such as the bottlenose dolphin and the striped dolphin, inhabit the Adriatic. The sperm whale and the common fin whale can also be spotted occasionally.
- Invertebrates: The Adriatic’s waters are inhabited by a diverse array of invertebrates, including sea cucumbers, starfish, jellyfish, sea urchins, and corals. The endangered noble pen shell is one of the larger mollusk species found in the region.
- Algae: The Adriatic Sea is characterized by a rich variety of algae species, with over 1,000 different types identified. These algae provide habitat and food for many other marine organisms.
Till next time …
… tight lines and wet landing nets!
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